英譯漢的短文主要涉及一些人文或科學話題 有些是和考生的生活密切相關的 2022年全國大學生英語競賽翻譯賽題題型解析（附曆年ABCD類競賽真題電子版） - 趣味新聞網

要想譯好英譯漢，需要在理解的基礎上，適時使用各種翻譯技巧，這樣可以使譯文更加完整、生動。再經過反復推敲，既能保證譯文的準確、完整，又能保證其通順，閤乎漢語錶達方式。要想譯好漢譯英，就需要注意選擇最地道的用詞，避免中國式的翻譯；翻譯完後，審查核對是否有漏譯和贅述，詞匯和語法是否正確，然後再加以潤色。

03、【典型題例】

Section A

Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. Write the answer on the answer sheet.

Many forests and grasslands across the world have been shrinking—or even disappearing—for many years. The idea of restoring forests and grasslands is nothing new. Scientists have tested many methods of restoring grasslands with positive results. In some cases, they simply plant new grass in places where it has disappeared. Some projects have even reintroduced animals and plants. In turn, these places were converted into their previous states of flourishing life. Not only does this help plant and animals pecies, it can also prevent the dust storms that pose a health risk to humans.

Section B

Translate the following paragraph into English. Write the answer on the answer sheet.

“樂觀”並不是指，相信一切都非常好，而是相信，一定可以找到一個理由，讓自己開心起來。許多人感到疑問，為什麼我總是那麼快樂，一切都能泰然處之。我並不是傻乎乎地覺得每件事都好極瞭。我和所有人一樣，也會遇到煩心事。不過，我永遠相信，一定有一個理由讓我積極樂觀起來，隻是我是否已經找到瞭它。

【參考答案】

Section A

多年來，全球許多森林和草原一直在縮減，甚至在消失。重建森林和草原的想法並無新意。科學傢們已經嘗試瞭許多重建草原的方法，並取得瞭積極的成效。有些情況下，他們隻是在草原消失的地方重新種草。有些項目則甚至重新引進瞭動物和植物。這些地方於是恢復瞭原來生命旺盛的狀態。這樣不僅有助於動物和植物種群，還能夠防止沙塵暴威脅人類健康。

Section B

Optimism isn't believing everything is great, it s believing that there is always and will be a reason to be happy. People wonder why I m so happy all the time and take things in stride. I don t just think everything is awesome. I have bad days like everyone else. However, I always believe there will be a reason to be positive whether I've discovered it yet or not.

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