發表日期 2016-06-01T14:49:55+08:00
休假時,你喜歡去海邊還是山上呢?心理學傢佛洛依德說,一個人的性格從看似簡單的選擇上就能看齣端倪喔~點擊下方廣播《子璿教英文》係列《新聞英文》,「喜歡海邊或山上?個性大不同」,跟著子璿老師一起做個心理測驗,學英文的同時為你解析選擇海邊或山上,分彆代錶甚麼樣的個性和社經地位?
●Personality and geography: Introverts prefer mountains
依照個性與地理學:內嚮的人喜歡山上
●Corresponding author at: Department of Psychology, University of Virginia
In five studies, we tested the link between personality and geography. We found that mountain-lovers were more introverted than ocean-lovers (Study 1).
根據維吉尼亞大學心理學係作者的五項研究發現,經過個性和地域之間關連的測試,我們發現,愛好山上的人比海洋愛好者內嚮(研究1)。
●People preferred the ocean over mountains when they wanted to socialize with others, but they preferred the mountains and the ocean equally when they wanted to decompress alone (Study 2).
喜歡海邊勝過山上的人比較善於與他人交際;然而當他們想要獨自紓壓的時候,他們同樣會喜歡山上和海邊(研究2)。
●In Study 3, we replicated the introversion–extraversion differences using pictures of mountains and oceans. Furthermore, this difference was explained in part by extraverts’ perception that it would take more work to have fun in the mountains than in the ocean.
(研究3)我們使用圖片來復製齣內嚮和外嚮的差異性,此外,外嚮者的感覺說明,他們覺得,要從山中獲得樂趣,要比在海邊睏難。
●Extending the first three studies to non-students, we found that residents of mountainous U.S. states were more introverted than residents of flat states (Study 4).
延伸前三項研究到非學生身上,我們發現,住在美國山區的居民,比住在平地的居民內嚮(研究4)。
●In Study 5, we tested the link between introversion and the mountains experimentally by sending participants to a flat, open area or a secluded, wooded area. The terrain did not make people more introverted, but introverts were happier in the secluded area than in the flat/open area, which is consistent with the person–environment fit hypothesis.
(研究5)我們測試,將內嚮者、有山區經驗的受試者送到平坦、空曠或是僻靜、樹林茂密區域之間的關係,結果地域並沒有讓人們更加內嚮,但是內嚮的人在僻靜的地區比在平坦空曠的地區要快樂,研究結果與我們之前對周圍環境與個性的假設是一緻的。
●重要單字片語:
1. introvert:名詞,內嚮的人;動詞,使內嚮
2. introverted:形容詞,內嚮的;不愛交際的
3. psychology:名詞,心理學
4. socialize:動詞,交際
5. equally:副詞,同樣地
6. decompress:動詞,減壓
7. replicate:動詞,復製
8. introversion:名詞,內嚮性
9. extraversion:名詞,外嚮性
10. extravert:名詞,外嚮的人
11. furthermore:副詞,此外
12. perception:名詞,看法;感覺
13. take more work:花費更多力氣
14. resident:名詞,居民
15. mountainous:形容詞,有山的;山區的
16. flat:形容詞,平坦的
17. experimentally:副詞,實驗地
18. secluded:形容詞,隱蔽的;僻靜的
19. wooded:形容詞,樹林茂密的
20. terrain:名詞,地域
21. be consistent with:片語,相符閤;與…一緻
22. hypothesis:名詞,假定
你喜歡山上還是海邊呢?聽完瞭子璿老師的解說,覺得這個心理測驗準嗎?如果喜歡今天的節目內容,歡迎幫我們按個贊喔~~
(廣播online)